Series Sudoku (Fun With Sudoku #9)

This puzzle I created this for the 21st Indian Sudoku Mock Test. I am now re-publishing this puzzle to the Fun With Sudoku Series, as my 9th submission. Can you solve this Series Sudoku puzzle?
Series Sudoku is a very interesting new Sudoku variation that I created with the idea of letting solvers give chance to solve two puzzles at the same time. My original idea was to miss some numbers in the given series so that the solver first finds the sequence in the series to get missing numbers and then solves the Sudoku or first solves the Sudoku and then finds the missing numbers in the series or does both simultaneously. Later Idea of missing numbers was dropped and all the serial numbers were provided, so that solver just concentrates on solving Sudoku.

Now numbers in the series are provided, do try to guess what pattern these series numbers follow?

Rules of Series Sudoku

Classic Sudoku Rules apply. Moreover, grayed cells can only contain numbers from the given series. Numbers in the series follow some particular pattern. All the numbers of the series will be given. While solving the Sudoku ignore the repetitions of numbers in the series (if any).